EDUCATION CATALYSTS IN ASSAM: SANKARDEV AND MADHAVDEV

INTRODUCTION:-

The significance of Srimanta Sankardev and Mahapurush Madhavdev, a duo of 15th &16th century saint-reformers and educational catalysts in Assam contributes to the advancement of Education in Assam cannot be overstated. As revered saints and influential social reformers, they played a  very crucial role in shaping the educational landscape of the region during the medieval era.

Mahapurush Srimanta Sankardev's Contribution In Education of Assam

Srimanta Sankardev

Srimanta Sankardeva (1449–1568) played magnificient role in the development of education during his time  of 15th–16th century . He recognized the importance of education in empowering individuals and uplifting society as a whole. 

Sankaradeva believed that education should not be limited to a privileged few, but should be accessible to all, regardless of caste or social status.

To fulfill this vision, Sankaradeva established the Satra institution, which became centers of learning and education. The Satras not only focused on imparting spiritual knowledge but also placed significant emphasis on a well-rounded education that encompassed various fields of study.

The rise of the Sankaradeva Movement:

The rise of the Sankaradeva Movement brought about a significant shift in the responsibility of education. The Satra institution willingly embraced the noble task of enlightening the people through their own educational centers known as "tols." 

These Satras diligently maintained a dedicated group of scholars whose primary duty was to impart education, with a particular focus on ancient scriptures and knowledge. Alongside the study of Vaisnavite texts, Vedic and Puranic lore, they also emphasized the importance of other disciplines such as grammar (Vyakarana), logic (Nyaya), and poetry (Kavyas), ensuring a well-rounded and comprehensive education for their students.

People of Assam reciting Kirtan Ghosa in Namghar

Mahapurush Sankaradeva himself was a scholar and contributed immensely to the educational development of the region. He wrote numerous literary works, including plays, poetry, and philosophical texts, which served as important educational resources. His works not only promoted cultural and spiritual values but also provided intellectual stimulation and education to the masses.

Furthermore, Sankaradeva encouraged the translation of important texts into the local Assamese language, making knowledge accessible to a wider audience. He believed that education in the native language would facilitate better understanding and engagement with the teachings.

In a nutshel we can say, Sankaradeva's contributions to education were transformative. His establishment of the Satra institution, emphasis on accessible education, and his own scholarly pursuits laid the foundation for the development of education in the region, empowering individuals and fostering intellectual growth and cultural preservation.

Thus we can say :-

• Sankardev, , emphasized the importance of education for the overall development of individuals and society.
• He established the Satras, monastic institutions that served as centers of learning and spiritual enlightenment.
• The Satras played a crucial role in the growth of education by promoting literacy, religious teachings, and cultural practices.
• Sankardev's efforts laid the foundation for a systematic and organized approach to education in Assam.

• MUST READ: The Education Scenario of Assam: Challenges and Opportunities
• MUST READ: Assamese Sankari Script

Mahapurush Madhavdev's Contribution In Education:

Madhavdev Photo

Mahapurush Madhavdev (1489–1596), a close disciple of Mahapurush Sankaradeva, played a crucial role in furthering his Guru's vision of accessible education and made significant contributions to the development of education during his time (15th–16th century).

Madhavdev expanded upon the educational initiatives started by Sankaradeva and worked tirelessly to establish more educational institutions called Satras. These Satras became centers of learning and played a pivotal role in the dissemination of knowledge to the masses.

Madhavdev emphasized the importance of education as a means to uplift individuals and society. He advocated for a well-rounded education that combined spiritual teachings with a broader range of subjects. Alongside religious texts and scriptures, Madhavdev also encouraged the study of literature, poetry, philosophy, grammar, and logic.

Under his guidance, the Satras not only served as educational centers but also became hubs of cultural and artistic activities. 

Madhavdev himself composed numerous devotional songs (Borgeets), theatrical plays (Ankiya Naats), and wrote literary works, which not only preserved the cultural heritage but also provided educational value.

Madhavdev was pioneer in the development of the written Assamese language. He devised a script known as "Assamese Sankar Script" to transcribe religious texts and literature in the local language, making them more accessible to the common people. This initiative played a crucial role in democratizing education and enabling wider participation in learning.

Madhavdev's contributions to education were profound. His establishment of Satras, promotion of a comprehensive education system, cultural preservation, and efforts in developing the written Assamese language created a strong foundation for education in the region.

 His vision of accessible education and cultural enrichment continues to inspire generations, leaving a lasting impact on the development of education in Assam.

Henceforth We Can Say That:

• Madhavdev, a disciple and successor of Sankardev, continued the educational reforms initiated by his guru.
• He expanded the reach of education by establishing new Satras and consolidating the existing ones.
• Madhavdev focused on disseminating knowledge and promoting cultural values through the Satras, which became centers of learning for various subjects, including literature, music, dance, and philosophy.
• His contributions further strengthened the educational infrastructure and cultural development in Assam. 

• MUST READ:  How India Got Its Name?

3 POINTS OF EDUCATIONAL CATALYSTS OF SANKARDEV AND MADHAVDEV

1. Promotion of Assamese Language and Literature:

-Sankardev and Madhavdev were instrumental in promoting the Assamese language as a medium of instruction and cultural expression.

-They composed numerous literary works, including dramas, songs, and religious texts, in the Assamese language.

-By using the vernacular language, they made education accessible to the common people and contributed to the growth of Assamese literature.

2. Emphasis On Moral And Ethical Values:

-Sankardev and Madhavdev emphasized the importance of moral and ethical values in education.

-They advocated for the integration of spiritual teachings and moral education in the curriculum.

-Their teachings aimed to cultivate virtues like compassion, honesty, and integrity among students, fostering holistic development.

3. Legacy And Influences:

-The educational reforms initiated by Sankardev and Madhavdev have had a lasting impact on the educational culture of Assam.

-The Satras they established continue to serve as centers of education, cultural preservation, and spiritual guidance.

-Their contributions have shaped the Assamese identity, language, literature, and religious practices, leaving a profound legacy in the growth of education in Assam.

CONCLUSION

The contributions of Sankardev and Madhavdev in promoting education, language, literature, and cultural values have been instrumental in the growth and development of education in Assam. Their visionary approach and efforts continue to inspire generations and form an integral part of Assam's educational heritage. 

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